Wilderness is one of America’s strongest tools to protect the natural environment for the creatures that live there and for present and future generations to enjoy.

Wilderness is the highest form of protection for public lands.  In 1964, Congress passed the Wilderness Act to preserve some of the country’s last remaining wild places.  The Act established the National Wilderness Preservation System, comprised of public lands that are administered to protect their natural qualities. 

Wilderness areas must:

1) be at least 5,000 acres in size

2) be in a primarily natural state, where man has left little lasting impact and

3) offer outstanding opportunities for solitude and primitive recreation. 

Many Wilderness areas also offer additional qualities, such as habitat for endangered species or uncommon plant life.

Wilderness must be designated by Congress, and encompasses public lands managed by the Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, or the National Park Service.  No roads or permanent structures are allowed in Wilderness.  Activities such as mining, logging, and motorized use are not allowed in Wilderness.